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FY2024 ODRD Project Summaries

The ORAU-Directed Research and Development (ODRD) program is comprised of cross-cutting initiatives focused on developing or advancing research projects that will enhance ORAU and member university research capabilities. 

Learn more about our 2024 awardees and the future impact of their research projects.

2024 Awardees

Influence of climate change on sociodemographic disparities in the risk of exposure to environmental antimicrobial resistance

Virginia Tech logoORAU Principal Investigator: Steve Bartell

University Co-Investigator: Jingqiu Liao, Virginia Tech

Contributor: Sara Howard (ORAU)

Focus Areas: Climate and Environment, Health Equity

Award: $159,538

Summary: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the environment has emerged as a significant global health challenge in recent years. Culturally vulnerable groups of people might be at greater risk of exposure to environmental AMR and climate change impacts might exacerbate this disparity. This project will investigate the influence of climate change on sociodemographic disparities associated with the risks of exposure to environmental AMR.


Integrating neurodivergence into the STEM workforce

Virginia Tech logoORAU Principal Investigator: Alexa Brantley

University Co-Investigator: Sunwook Kim, Virginia Tech

Contributors: ORAU - Regine Rucker, Beth White, Rachel Creager, Philip Allen, Josh Rhame, Michael Thelen; University - Angela Scarpa, Myounghoon Jeon, Caroline Finlay Branscome, Eugenia Rho

Focus Areas: Future of the STEM Workforce, Health Equity

Award: $157,537

Summary: Autistic undergraduate students in STEM fields tend to graduate at lower rates compared to their peers and encounter challenges in securing positive employment outcomes. However, mentoring programs show potential in bridging this gap. In light of this, we propose the creation of a hybrid mentoring program specifically designed to assist autistic undergraduate students pursuing STEM degrees.


How small family farms weather the storm

University of Tennessee logoORAU Principal Investigator: Amanda Letheren

University Co-Investigator: Jennifer Russomanno, University of Tennessee

Contributors: ORAU - Jennifer Burnette, Will Artley, Michael Hyneman; University - McKensie Scott

Focus Areas: Health Equity, Climate and Environment

Award: $121,441

SummaryGiven the potential negative consequences of and the increase in frequency of extreme weather events in our nation, it is important to understand how small family farmers prepare for and respond to these events. Yet, there is a lack of research on small family farms. The goal of this pilot study is to understand how farmers in East Tennessee prepare and respond to extreme weather and how the stress of managing extreme weather affects their mental, physical, and financial health.


Energy infrastructure and public Health: Exploring the impacts of industry expansion on Pennsylvania communities

Penn State University logoORAU Principal Investigator: Taylor Vaughan

University Co-Investigator: Jennifer Baka, Penn State

Contributors: ORAU - Diane Krause, Amanda Letheren; University - Guido Cervone

Focus Areas: Climate and Environment, Health Equity

Award: $159,151

Summary: This project will study the public health and environmental justice (EJ) implications of energy infrastructure development and the associated contributing factors of community and environmental stress, public access to information, civic engagement, and industry and government transparency.

Impact Areas

Farming for answers: ODRD study uncovers how small family farms are affected by emergency weather patterns

ORAU-Directed Research and Development Program (ODRD) funding focused on the impact of extreme weather on small family farms. Amanda McHale, DrPH, of ORAU public health and healthcare, and Jennifer Russomanno, DrPH, of the University of Tennessee, looked at how small family farms in East Tennessee manage extreme weather events, and in turn, how that affects their health.

Read the news feature

Farming for answers: ODRD study uncovers how small family farms are affected by emergency weather patterns